PREVENT OVERUSE BASEBALL INJURIES

Tips
  • It is important to warm up before any sport practice or game. Utilize a basic warm up plan to increase circulation in all joints muscles before pitching or batting.
  • The warm up period should be dynamic which includes activities that put the joints through full range of motion, increase heart rate and involve multiple joints in a functional activity.
  • During the game or practice prevent playing only one position.
  • Follow age appropriate pitching guidelines.
  • Pitching simultaneously in different teams may lead to over use.
  • Pitch in alternate days.
  • Report any pain in elbow or shoulder.
  • If pain prevents you from playing you should seek medical assistance.
  • Avoid pitching all seasons.
  • Adhere to age appropriate skills.
  • Follow guidelines set by your injury prevention team.
  • Breaking pitches shouldn’t be tried before mastering fastballs and change-ups.
  • Consult with the school’s physical therapist, injury prevention team or pediatrician for concerns about injury         
Pitching Guidelines

Ages 7-16

Ages 17-18

Required # of
Rest Pitches

61+

76+

3 calendar days

41-60

51-75

2 calendar days

21-40

26-50

1 calendar day

1-20

1-25

None

 

 

 

 

* Rest Periods Required

 

Maximum Pitch Counts

Age

Pitches/Game

7-8

50

9-10

75

11-12

85

13-16

95

17-18

105

Age Recommended for Various Pitches

Pitch

Age

Fastball

8±2

Slider

16±2

Change-up

10±3

Forkball

16±2

Curveball

14±2

Knuckleball

15±3

Screwball

17±2