Sitting
- Sit in chairs low enough to place both feet on the floor, avoid bar stool type chairs.
- Sit firmly against the back of the chair.
- Use a footstool when sitting so that your knees are raised higher then your hips.
- Sit in firm chairs.
- Sit in a four-legged chair, either a swivel chair or rolling chair are acceptable. The exception is a rocking chair, it often relieves discomfort.
Driving
- Move your car seat forward so your knees are bent.
- If your car seat is exceptionally soft, use a firm pillow or mat on your seat.
- Always wear seat belts.
- Sit up straight.
- Only drive short distances, then get out and walk.
- Try to stay out of very low cars.
- Start and stop gradually.
Standing and Walking
- Only stand and walk for a short period of time, then change position and sit if possible.
- When standing, have a footstool to rest one foot on.
- Always be posture cautious, avoid slumping or leaning.
- When walking, be cautious of curb heights and potholes.
- If you are given an assistive device, (a cane, walker or crutches). Use it.
- If you must stand for a long period of time, bend the knees.
- Always wear comfortable footwear, avoid high heels.
- When turning always move the feet first.
Resting
- When lying on your back, place pillow under your knees.
- Avoid lying on your stomach.
- Sleep or rest on a firm mattress or couch.
- Try lying on your side either with or without a pillow between your bent knees.
- Use a bed board, (usually ½” or 5/8” thick piece of plywood will do) to be placed between the springs and the mattress.
- When arising from bed, turn on your side and allow your feet to lead off the bed.
Lifting
- Know your limitations.
- Get close to anything being lifted.
- Use smooth, steady movements.
- Get a secure grip.
- Keep elbows close to your side.
- Bend your knees.
- Keep your back straight.
- Flatten your back when lifting.
- Wear comfortable footwear.
- Get a sturdy base (approximately 6-10” between heels.)
- Get help when needed.
- Only lift between hips.
- Avoid twisting or turning when lifting.
- Get a stool if anything is above your raised elbows.
- Always push a weight, avoid pulling.
- Only lift what can be easily accomplished.
- Avoid repeating lifting.
- Avoid lifting weights that might shift.
- Avoid reaching in the back of the trunk.
- Ask for help when you are unsure.
- If two are lifting, be sure both begin and end at the same time.



